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Professions

There are many different professions involved in the construction industry. A few examples are:

Architect

 Architects are creative people who design buildings and other structures. Design involves far more than just appearance; therefore, architects must have tremendous technical knowledge as well. Buildings they design must be functional, safe and economical; they must suit the needs of the people who use them. Architects must take all these things into consideration when they are designing a structure.

Are you visually oriented? While artistic and drawing ability is helpful in architecture, it is a visual orientation and the ability to conceptualize and understand spatial relationships that are most important for this profession. Good communication skills, the ability to work independently or as a part of a team and creativity are also attributes of a successful architect. Computer literacy and knowledge of computer-aided design and drafting are important as well. If you would like to design the buildings of tomorrow, be sure to study advanced mathematics and physics. Classes in design and drafting will also help, as will development of your computer skills

Civil Engineer

 Engineers apply the theories and principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Civil engineers work in the oldest branch of engineering - designing and supervising the construction of roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, bridges, and water supply and sewage systems. Major specialties within civil engineering are structural, water resources, environmental, construction, transportation and geotechnical engineering. Many civil engineers hold supervisory or administrative positions, ranging from supervisor of a construction site to city engineer. Others may work in design, construction, research or teaching.

Engineers should be creative, inquisitive, analytical and detail oriented. They should be able to work as part of a team and communicate well. Civil engineers enjoy algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, physics and design. Do you enjoy these courses? Then civil engineering may be the career for you. Take as many of these courses as you can in high school and begin to develop your computer skills.

Construction Manager

Construction managers plan and direct construction projects. They may hold a variety of job titles, such as construction superintendent, general superintendent, project engineer, project manager, general construction manager or executive construction manager. These men and women manage, coordinate and supervise the construction process from conceptual development through final construction. They must be able to understand contracts, plans and specifications; and be knowledgeable about construction methods, materials and regulations.

Cost Estimator

Accurately predicting the cost of projects is vital to the survival of construction firms. This is the job of a cost estimator. Estimators compile and analyze data on all factors that can influence costs - materials, labor, location, special machinery requirements, subcontracts, overhead, taxes, insurance, markup and any other costs that may affect the project.

Do you have an aptitude for mathematics? Are you interested in computers? Then estimating might be the profession for you. Estimators must be able to quickly analyze, compare and interpret detailed and sometimes poorly defined information, and be able to make sound and accurate judgments based on this knowledge. Assertiveness and self-confidence in presenting and supporting their conclusions are important, as well as strong communication and interpersonal skills. Computers play an integral role in estimating, so skills in this area are essential. While in high school, you can prepare for a career in cost estimating by doing well in mathematics and science, and taking electives in areas such as computers, drafting and business.

Financial Manager

Practically every business, including construction firms, has one or more financial managers. They prepare financial reports, oversee cash flow, monitor extension of credit, assess the risk of transactions, raise capital, develop information to assess the present and future financial status of the firm and communicate with owners or investors in the firm.

Persons interested in becoming financial managers should enjoy working independently, dealing with people and analyzing detailed financial information. Other important attributes include tact, good judgment, effective interpersonal skills and the ability to communicate well both verbally and in writing. If you want to pursue a career in financial management, you'll need to do well in mathematics, and should take electives in computer science and business.

Other Opportunities:

BUILDING/CODE OFFICIAL:
Examines the construction, alteration or repair of buildings to ensure compliance with building codes, ordinances and zoning regulations

PLANNER:
Develops short and long range land use plans to provide for the growth and/or revitalization of urban, suburban and rural communities; or plans for specific properties

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT:
Advises clients on environmental issues such as pollution control, wetland preservation, forest conservation or location of waste disposal facilities

FACILITIES MANAGER:
Manages the construction, renovation and maintenance of all physical properties owned or leased by an organization

SAFETY MANAGER:
Develops and administers safety policies to ensure safety of workers and the general public

INTERIOR DESIGNER:
Plans the space and furnishes the interiors of private homes, public buildings and commercial establishments; may also plan additions and renovations

SURVEYOR:
Finds and records elevations, locations and directions to complete boundary and/or topographic mapping of a site or measurement of a building

SCHEDULER:
Schedules all work and the flow of materials for construction projects